EFEKTIFITAS SMARTPHONE TERHADAP KONTROL TEKANAN DARAH DAN KEPATUHAN PASIEN HIPERTENSI
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Data dari World Health Organization (WHO) sejak tahun 2014 penyakit hipertensi telah menyerang 22% penduduk dunia [1]. Diprediksikan pada tahun 2025 sekitar 29% orang dewasa di seluruh dunia menderita hipertensi. Menurut American Heart Association (AHA), terdapat 76,4 juta orang usia dewasa di Amerika menderita hipertensi [2]. Sedangkan di Asia Tenggara, angka kejadian hipertensi mencapai 36% [3]. Tujuan: mengidentifikasi efektifitas smartphone terhadap kontrol tekanan darah dan kepatuhan pasien hipertensi. Metode: literatur review dengan menggunakan data base online meliputi PROQUEST, EBSCO dan Science Direct. Boolean “AND” dengan kata kuncinya smart phone, hypertension, adherence, dan self care. Hasil: Program smartphone dikembangkan dalam berbagai fitur diantaranya adalah SMS sebagai reminder dan juga sebagai media untuk melakukan edukasi kepada pasien hipertensi terkait penyakit, komplikasi, penatalaksanaan hingga pencegahannya. Penggunaan smartphone dapat meningkatkan kontrol tekanan darah, menurunkan tekanan darah (sistolikd an diastolik), serta dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalankan terapi. Kesimpulan: Penggunaan smartphone sebagai intervensi dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi terkini dalam melakukan manajemen penyakit jangka panjang termasuk hipertensi, sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat komplikasi hipertensi yang tidak diharapkan.
References
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