PROSES PENCARIAN MAKNA PADA PERAWAT PENYINTAS COVID-19: STUDI KUALITATIF
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32938/jsk.v5i02.5096Keywords:
perawat, penyintas covid-19, makna hidupAbstract
Latar Belakang: Perawat memiliki risiko tinggi terpapar Covid-19 sebagai dampak dari pekerjaan merawat pasien. Perawat yang terpapar Covid-19 dan akhirnya mengalami kesembuhan memiliki makna kehidupan dibalik peristiwa yang kurang menyenangkan sebagai petugas garda depan sekaligus sebagai penyintas Covid-19.
Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pengalaman perawat penyintas Covid-19 dalam upaya pencarian makna saat mengalami Covid-19.
Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah sejumlah 8 orang perawat penyintas Covid-19.
Hasil: Data didapatkan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam dilengkapi catatan lapangan. Wawancara direkam selanjutnya dibuat transkrip wawancara. Selanjutnya hasil wawancara dianalisa menggunakan teknik analisa data Collaizi. Hasil penelitian menemukan 2 tema yang berhubungan dengan proses pencarian makna yakni pendalaman nilai kehidupan dan sumber-sumber kebermaknaan hidup.
Kesimpulan: Perawat sebagai individu dan sebagai sebuah profesi perlu menyadari peristiwa-peristiwa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan memiliki penghayatan atas pencarian makna dibalik peristiwa tersebut.
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Crandall, A., Daines, C., Barnes, M. D., Hanson, C. L., & Cottam, M. (2021). Family Well-Being and Individual Mental Health in the Early Stages of COVID-19. 39(3), 454–466.
Frankl, Victor. E. (2003). Man’s search for meaning: An introduction. (Alih bahasa M. Murtadlo). Logoterapi : Terapi psikologi melalui pemaknaan eksistensi. Yogyakarta: Kreasi Wacana.
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Gordon, J. M., Magbee, T., & Yoder, L. H. (2021). The Eexperiences of critical care nurses caring for patients with COVID-19 during the 2020 pandemic: A qualitative study. Applied Nursing Research, 59(January), 151418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2021.151418
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Nurcan, U. (2022). Experiences of Nurses During the Fight Against COVID-19 : A Qualitative Study. 15(2), 1374–1384.
Park, C. L. (2010). Making Sense of the Meaning Literature: An Integrative Review of Meaning Making and Its Effects on Adjustment to Stressful Life Events. Psychological Bulletin, 136(2), 257–301. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018301
Polit, D. and Beck, C. (2012). Data Collection in Quantitative Research. In Wolters Kluwer Health (9th Editio). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Sharpnack, P. A., Quinn Griffin, M. T., Benders, A. M., & Fitzpatrick, J. J. (2011). Self-Transcendence and Spiritual Well-Being in the Amish. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 29(2), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010110378043
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Vera-Alanis, Y., Aranda-Sanchez, D., Cano-Verdugo, G., Gonzalez-Angulo, P., Rueda-Sanchez, C. B., & Rojas-Martinez, A. (2022). Nursing Staff Mortality During the Covid-19 Pandemic, Scoping Review. SAGE Open Nursing, 8. https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608221119130
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2023-08-31
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