Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu-Kupu (Rhopalocera: Papilionoidea dan Hesperioidea) di Kawasan Cagar Alam Gunung Sigogor Kecamatan Ngebel, Kabupaten Ponorogo
Abstract
Penelitian mengenai keanekaragaman jenis kupu-kupu memang telah banyak dilakukan di Indonesia terutama di wilayah Jawa Timur, namun belum mancangkupi seluruh daerah khususnya pada kawasan Cagar Alam Gunung Sigogor, Kecamatan Ngebel, Kabupaten Ponorogo yang merupakan kawasan konservasi. Penelitian dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis kupu-kupu. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian disesuaikan dengan perbedaan komposisi vegetasi, habitat, posisi aliran air dan kemudahan akses. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu Visual Encounter Survey dan dianalisis menggunakan Indeks Shannon-Wiener. Jumlah spesies yang didapat sebanyak 45 spesies dari 5 famili 321 individu dengan nilai H’ = 2.42 sehingga dapat mendeskripsikan kualitas lingkungan pada kawasan Cagar Alam Gunung Sigogor
References
Adi, M. B. S., & Susanti, D. (2017). Keanekaragaman Spesies Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera) di Kebun Koleksi Tumbuhan Obat Kalisoro, Tawangmangu. Jurnal Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia, 10(2), 70-77. DOI: https://dx.doi.org10.22435/toi.v10io.6817.7077
Ahmed, S., & Farid, B. (2018). Diversity of Lepidoptera (Rhopalocera) in natural and modified habitats of Bousaâda, Algeria. World J Environ Biosci, 7(1), 79-83. Retrieved from https://enviromentaljournals.org/issue/volume_7_2018_issue_1
Akram, M, Awan & Saghir, Hasan. (2019). First Report Of Common Five-Ring Yptima baldus (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) For Pakistan. Bionotes, 21(3), 58-59. Retrieved from http://www.entosocindia.org/bionotes-1.html
Ashari, F. N., Addiniyah, N. R., & Aini, H. N. (2019). Diversity of Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) in Sumber Clangap and Waduk Selorejo, East Java. Biota: Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi, 12(1), 32-37. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/jb.v12i1.161
Badrunazar, Anas. (2014). Keanekaragaman Kupu-Kupu. Banjar: Balai Penelitian Teknologi Agroforestry.
Bahar, I., Atmowidi, T., & Peggie, D. (2017). Keanekaragaman Kupu-kupu Superfamili Papilionoidea (Lepidoptera) di Kawasan Hutan Pendidikan Gunung Walat Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. Zoo Indonesia, 25(1). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/1052508/zi.v25i.3025
Baskoro, K., Kamaludin, N., & Irawan, F. 2018. Lepidoptera Semarang Raya. Semarang: Departemen Biologi Universitas Diponegoro.
Böhm, M. 2018. Troides amphrysus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T160996A867473. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RTLS.T160996A867473.en. Download on 1 April 2021.
Böhm, M., Chowdhury, S., Khanal, B., Lo, P. & Monastyrskii, A. 2018. Troides helena. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T91188632A118127416. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RTLS.T91188632A118127416.en. Download on 1 April 2021.
Borror, D.J., C., A. Triplehorn & Johnson. (2005). Introduction to Study of Insects 7th Edition. C.A, U.S.A: Brooks/Cole, Belmont
Chahyadi, E., Isda, M. N., Destiyana, A., Fitmawati, F., & Salbiah, D. (2020). Morphology Characterization of Rhopalocera in Two Areas of Resort Bukit Tiga Puluh National Park Riau Province. Jurnal Biodjati, 5(1), 125-137. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v5i.5743
Farzana, Khan, Perveen & Anzela, Khan. (2017). Introductory Chapter: Lepidoptera. Pakistan: INTECH.
Ilhamdi, M, Liwa., Idrus, Agil, A & Santoso, D. (2018). KUPU-KUPU Taman Wisata Alam Suranadi. Lombok Barat: Arga Puji Press.
Krebs, C. J. 1989. Ecological Methodology (No. QH541. 15. S72. K74 1999.). New York: NY, Harper & Row.
Lestari, V. C., Erawan, T. S., Melanie, M., Kasmara, H., & Hermawan, W. (2018). Keanekaragaman jenis kupu-kupu familia nymphalidae dan pieridae di kawasan Cirengganis dan Padang rumput Cikamal Cagar Alam Pananjung Pangandaran. Agrikultura, 29(1), 1-8. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/agrikultura.v29i1.16920
Magurran, A. E. (1988). Ecologycal diversity and its measurement. New Jersey: Pricenton University Press.
[MENLHK]. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. 2018. Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia No. P 20 Tahun 2018.
Millah, N., Pitaloka, D. A., Ashari, F. N., & Addiniyyah, N. R.. (2020). Keanekaragaman Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) di Kawasan Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru (TNBTS) Jawa Timur. PROSIDING Seminar Nasional Biologi (SEMABIO) 5. Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Retrieved from http://bio.uinsgd.ac.id/semabio/semabio-2020/
Mogan, Y., Koneri, R., & Baideng, E. (2018). Keanekaragaman Kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera) di Kampus Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado (Diversity of Butterfly (Lepidoptera) in Campus of Sam Ratulangi University, Manado). JURNAL BIOS LOGOS, 8(2), 59-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35799/jbl.8.2.2018.23357
Mukaromah, A., Husna, I., Lutfiana, K. N., & Wahyuningsih, R. (2019). Eksplorasi Keanekaragaman Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera) dan Status Konservasinya di Taman Nasional Gunung Merbabu Jawa Tengah. Indonesian Journal of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, 42(1), 16-22. Retrieved from https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/JM/article/view/22635
Muller, C.J. & Tennent, W.J. 2011. Euploea core. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T160339A5362889. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T160339A5362889.en. Downloaded on 28 April 2021.
Muller, C.J. & Tennent, W.J. 2011. Mycalesis janardana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T159800A5338328. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T159800A5338328.en. Downloaded on 28 April 2021.
Mustari, AH & Gunadharma, N. 2016. Kampus Biodiversitas: Kupu-kupu di Wilayah Kampus IPB Dramaga. Bogor: IPB Press.
N N, Win. 2005. External Morphology of Adult Citrus Butterfly, Papilio Memnon (Linnaeus, 1758) and Seasonal Abudance of The Species. Jour. Myan. Acad. Arts & Sc. 3 (4). Retrieved from https://www.worldcat.org/title/journal-of-the-myanmar-academy-of-arts-and-scinece/oclc/54683536
Nino, M. M. (2019). Keanekaragaman Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera) di Sekitar Pinggiran Sungai Maslete Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 4(2), 50-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32938/jbe.v412.386
Payra, A. 2020. A note on the defence by Eurema blanda Boisduval (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) Pupae in response to oviposition behaviour of the chalcid wasp Brachymeria sp.(Hymenoptera: Chalcididae). Revista Chilena de Entomologia. 46(3), 485-487. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35249/rche.46.3.20.13
Peggie, D. (2014). Diversitas dan Pentingnya Kupu-Kupu Nusa Kambangan (Jawa, Indonesia). Zoo Indonesia, 23(1). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52508/zi.v23i1.370
Priyono, B., & Abdullah, M. (2013). Keanekaragaman jenis kupu-kupu di Taman Kehati UNNES. Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education, 5(2), 100-105. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v5i2.2749
Rahayuningsih, M., Oqtafiana, R., & Priyono, B. (2012). Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu-Kupu Superfamili Papilionoidae di Dukuh Banyuwindu Desa Limbangan Kecamatan Limbangan Kabupaten Kendal. Jurnal Mipa, 35(1). Retrieved from https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/JM/article/view/2092
Rahman, A., Wulandari, M., & Yusniar. 2018. Identifikasi Jenis Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera) di Kawasan Deudap Pulo Aceh Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Prosiding Biotik, 6(1). Retrieved from https://www.jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/PBiotik/article/view.4082
Rohman, F., Efendi, MA & Andriani, LR. (2019). Bioekologi Kupu-kupu. Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang.
Rusman, R., Atmowidi, T ., & Peggie D. (2016). Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Mount Sago, West Sumatra: Diversity and Flower Preference. HAYATI Journal of Biosciences. 23, 132-137. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.10.16/j.hjb.2016.12.001
Safe'i, R., Erly, H., Wulandari, C., & Kaskoyo, H. (2018). Analisis keanekaragaman jenis pohon sebagai salah satu indikator kesehatan hutan konservasi. PERENNIAL, 14(2), 32-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24259/.v14i2.5195.
Sánchez-Bayo, F., & Wyckhuys, K. A. (2019). Worldwide decline of the entomofauna: A review of its drivers. Biological conservation, 232, 8-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.01.020.
Sari, R. P., Mawarni, E. D., Nurlatifah, A., Ulinnuha, R., Sari, E. K. A. P., Annisa’Rahmatul, F. I. T. R. I., & Irawanto, R. (2019). The diversity of butterflies (Insecta: Lepidoptera) in Purwodadi Botanical Garden, Pasuruan, East Java, Indonesia. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia (Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 172-178). DOI: https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m050205
Setiawan, Rendy., Retno Wimbaningrum, dan Siti Fatimah. (2018). Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera:Rhopalocera) di Zona Rehabilitasi Blok Curah Malang Resort Wonoasri Taman Nasional Meru Betiri. Natural Science: Journal Of Science And Technology. 7 (2), 252 – 258. Retrieved from https://jurnal.untand.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/ejurnalfmipa/issue/view/1445
UNEP-WCMC (Comps.) 2020. Checklist of CITES species – CITES Identif ication Manual. CITES Secretariat, Genev a, Switzerland, and UNEPWCMC, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Accessed on 08/08/2021. https://checklist.cites.org/#/en
Copyright (c) 2021 BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, the copyright of the article shall be assigned to BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi and Departement of Biology Education, Universitas Timor as the publisher of the journal. Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.
BIO-EDU journal and Departement Biology Education, Universitas Timor, and the Editors make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions, or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in BIO-EDU are the sole and responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.
Users of this website will be licensed to use materials from this website following the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
