Butterfly Species Diversity (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) In Surodadu Waterfall Tourism Area, Mojokerto, East Java

Zainik Fadilah Arifin; Rachfita Ameilisa Aulia Hidayah; Nabila Dwi Alfianti; Intan Surilla Permata Sari; Sagita Aulia Putri; Siska Umami; Muhammad Rifqi Zumar; Dea Ma’rifatul Zahro'; Elsa Putri Agustin; Muhamad Azmi Dwi Siswanto

doi:10.32938/jbe.v11i1.10346

Authors

Zainik Fadilah Arifin Biology Departement, Faculty Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya Jln. Ir. Soekarno No. 682, Gunung Anyar District, Surabaya, East Java
Rachfita Ameilisa Aulia Hidayah Biology Departement, Faculty Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya Jln. Ir. Soekarno No. 682, Gunung Anyar District, Surabaya, East Java
Nabila Dwi Alfianti Biology Departement, Faculty Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya Jln. Ir. Soekarno No. 682, Gunung Anyar District, Surabaya, East Java
Intan Surilla Permata Sari Biology Departement, Faculty Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya Jln. Ir. Soekarno No. 682, Gunung Anyar District, Surabaya, East Java
Sagita Aulia Putri Biology Departement, Faculty Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya Jln. Ir. Soekarno No. 682, Gunung Anyar District, Surabaya, East Java
Siska Umami Biology Departement, Faculty Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya Jln. Ir. Soekarno No. 682, Gunung Anyar District, Surabaya, East Java
Muhammad Rifqi Zumar Biology Departement, Faculty Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya Jln. Ir. Soekarno No. 682, Gunung Anyar District, Surabaya, East Java
Dea Ma’rifatul Zahro' Biology Departement, Faculty Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya Jln. Ir. Soekarno No. 682, Gunung Anyar District, Surabaya, East Java
Elsa Putri Agustin Biology Departement, Faculty Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya Jln. Ir. Soekarno No. 682, Gunung Anyar District, Surabaya, East Java
Muhamad Azmi Dwi Siswanto Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32938/jbe.v11i1.10346

Keywords:

Butterfly, Insect, Tourism Site, Vegetation

Abstract

Surodadu Waterfall is a tourist area with a variety of vegetation that has the potential to provide butterfly host plants. However, at several points in the location, changes occurred due to landslides, potentially threatening the diversity and causing damage to the natural habitat of butterflies. This study aims to assess the diversity and abundance of butterflies in the Surodadu Waterfall tourist area. This study used the sweep net sampling method and photography by dividing the location into four stations. 33 species were found among a total of 151 individuals in the Surodadu Waterfall tourist area, with a high diversity index value of H' = 3.20. The tourist track station has the highest diversity value with H = 3.184, while the river bank station has the lowest diversity value with H = 2.091. The species with the species with the highest relative abundance value is Lethe confusa, with a value of RA = 13.25%. Meanwhile, the species with the species with the lowest relative abundance value is Potanthus omaha, Pseudocoladenia, Junonia hedonia, and Melanitis leda, with a value of RA = 0.66%.

References

Anggrela, V., Arini, D., Hasibuan, W. A., Maysarah, M., & Masdar, E. (2023). Identifikasi Spesies Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera) di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Kota Langsa. Jurnal Jeumpa, 10(2), 359-368. https://doi.org/10.33059/jj.v10i2.8793

Aprillia, I., Lamin, S., & Setiawan, D. (2024). Host Plant Preferences of Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) in Sriwijaya University Campus Of Indralaya, South Sumatra. Bio Palembanica, 1(1): 14-20. https://doi.org/10.36982/bio.v1i1.4277

Ardianto, A., Salim, A., Nurkomaria, N., Niningsih, E. A., & Azmin, N. (2023). Kelimpahan dan Keanekaragaman Kupu-Kupu di Kawasan Wisata Air Terjun Tambora. JUSTER: Jurnal Sains Dan Terapan, 2(2): 28-33.

Azahra, S. D., Masy'ud, B., & Farikhah, D. N. (2016). Perbandingan Komunitas Kupu-Kupu pada Berbagai Tipe, Karakteristik, dan Gangguan Lingkungan Hutan Kota. Media Konservasi, 21(2): 108-115. https://doi.org/10.29244/medkon.21.2.108-115

Baskoro, K., Kamaludin, N., & Irawan, F. (2018). Lepidoptera Semarang Raya: Atlas Biodiversitas Kupu-Kupu di Kawasan Semarang. Department Of Biologi FMIPA Diponegoro University: Semarang.

Bonebrake, T. C., Pickett, E. J., Tsang, T. P., Tak, C. Y., Vu, M. Q., & Van Vu, L. (2016). Warming Threat Compounds Habitat Degradation Impacts on a Tropical Butterfly Community In Vietnam. Global Ecology and Conservation, 8: 203-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2016.09.003

Cinici, A. (2013). From Caterpillar To Butterfly: A Window For Looking Into Students’ Ideas About Life Cycle and Life Forms Of Insects. Journal Of Biological Education, 47(2): 84-95. https://doi.org/10.1080/00219266.2013.773361

Di Bitetti MS. (2000). The Distribution Of Grooming Among Female Primates: Testing Hypotheses With The Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index. Behaviour, 137(11): 1517-1540. https://doi.org/10.29243/medkon.21.2.108-115

Febrian, I., Nursaadah, E., & Karyadi, B. (2022). Analisis Indeks Keanekaragaman, Keragaman, dan Dominansi Ikan di Sungai Aur Lemau Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 10(2): 600-612. https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v10i2.5056

Fitriani, N. (2017). Keanekaragaman Kupu-Kupu di Wilayah Pemukiman Desa Pangandaran Ciamis Jawa Barat. Ethos (Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian) 5(1): 48-58. https://doi.org/ 10.29313/Ethos.V0i0.2228

Gandhi, S., & Kumar, D. (2015). Studies On Butterfly Diversity, Abundance And Utilization Of Plant Resources in Urban Localities of Banyan City-Vadodara, Gujarat, India. Journal Of Entomology And Zoology Studies, 3(4): 476-480.

Gardiner, A. J., & Williams, M. C. (2023). The Endemic Butterflies of Angola and Namibia and Their Evolutionary Implications. Namibian. Journal Of Environment, 8: 205-230. https://doi.org/10.64640/w6ca3159

Handayani, A., & Rahayuningsih, M. (2022). Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu-Kupu di Taman Kota Semarang. Jurnal Penelitian Ekosistem Dipterokarpa, 8(1): 43-52. https://doi.org/ 10.20886/Jped.2022.8.1.43-52

Hariyatmi, H., & Susetya, R. S. I. A. (2013). Keanekargaman Kupu-Kupu Diurnal (Sub Ordo: Rhopalocera) di Komplek Gunung Bromo Kph Surakarta Kabupaten Karanganyar Tahun 2013. In Proceeding Biology Education Conference: Biology, Science, Enviromental, And Learning 11(1), 866-870.

Irsa, A. F., Rahadian, R., & Hadi, M. (2022). Struktur Komunitas, Keragaman Tumbuhan Inang, dan Status Konservasi Kupu-Kupu di Desa Ngesrepbalong Kecamatan Limbangan Kabupaten Kendal. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 20(4): 777-786. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.20.4.777-786

Karyaningsih, I., Haqq, M. S. M., Hendrayana, Y., & Nurlaila, A. (2024). Keanekaragaman Serangga Pada Tiga Tipe Vegetasi di Blok Lambosir Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai. Jurnal Belantara, 7(1): 82-95. https://doi.org/10.29303/Jbl.V7i1.1008

Koneri, R. (2016). Kelimpahan Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera) di Kawasan Cagar Alam Gunung Ambang Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Pro-Life, 3(2): 71-82. https://doi.org/10.33541/Jpvol6iss2pp102

Mahata, A., Panda, R. M., Dash, P., Naik, A., Naik, A. K., & Palita, S. K. (2023). Microclimate and vegetation structure significantly affect butterfly assemblages in a tropical dry forest. Climate, 11(11), 220. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli11110220

Mas' ud, A., Corebima, A. D., Haerullah, A., Hasan, S., & Alisi, A. (2019). Jenis Kupu-Kupu Pengunjung Bunga Mussaenda dan Asoka di Kawasan Cagar Alam Gunung Sibela Pulau Bacan. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 19(2): 189-196. https://doi.org/10.29303/Jbt.V19i2.1108

Miftakhul, K. S., Rahayu, S. E., Akhsani, F., & Rohman, F. (2023). Kajian Komunitas Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera) di Kawasan Coban Watu Ondo Taman Hutan Raya Raden Soerjo. Jurnal Biosilampari : Jurnal Biologi, 6(1), 18–32. https://doi.org/10.62112/biosilampari.v6i1.40

Munisi, E. J., Masenga, E. H., Nkwabi, A. K., Kiwango, H. R., & Mjingo, E. E. (2024). Butterfly Abundance and Diversity In Different Habitat Types in The Usangu Area, Ruaha National Park. Psyche: Journal Of Entomology, 2024: 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/8833655

Nacua, AE, St, M., Manila, M., Peejay, H., Aranda, U., Belle, A., … Selda, SJT (2020). Urban Diversity of Rhopalocera (Butterflies) at Cultural Centre of The Philippines, Pasay City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Journal Of Entomology And Zoological Studies, 8(1): 1292-1296.

Najah, M. K. (2023). Keanekaragaman Kupu-kupu (Subordo: Rhopalocera) Di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon. Jurnal Biogenerasi , 8 (1), 334–342. https://doi.org/10.30605/biogenerasi.v8i1.2191

Ngatimin, S. N. A. (2019). Konservasi Kupu-Kupu Sebagai Serangga Penyerbuk Yang Penting di Taman Nasional Bantimurung-Bulusaraung. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Bonita, 1(2): 10-14. https://doi.org/10.55285/Bonita.V1i2.309

Nikmah, M., Hanafiah, Z., & Yustian, I. (2021). Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) di Desa Pulau Panas Kecamatan Tanjung Sakti Pumi, Lahat, Sumatera Selatan. Sainmatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 18(1): 76-87. https://doi.org/10.31851/Sainmatika.V17i3.5615

Noerdjito, W. A., & Erniwati, E. (2017). Pola Sebaran Kupu-Kupu Pada Berbagai Tipe Ekosistem Di Gunung Ciremai. Jurnal Biologi Indonesia, 5(3): 305-317. https://doi.org/10.14203/Jbi.V5i3.3183

Nuraini, S. (2018). Komunitas Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) di Hutan Sokokembang Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah (Bachelor's Thesis). Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta.

Nurjanah, E., Hernawati, D., & Chaidir, D. M. (2022). Diversity of Butterflies In Different Habitus Plant At Universitas Siliwangi Tasikmalaya. Journal Of Biology Education, 5(1): 34-45. https://doi.org/10.21043/Jobe.V5i1.14426

Planillo, A., Kramer‐Schadt, S., Buchholz, S., Gras, P., von der Lippe, M., & Radchuk, V. (2021). Arthropod Abundance Modulates Bird Community Responses To Urbanization. Diversity And Distributions, 27(1): 34–49. https://doi.org/10.1111/Ddi.13169

Priyono, B., & Abdullah, M. (2013). Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu-Kupu di Taman Kehati UNNES. Biosaintifika: Journal Of Biology And Biology Education, 5(2): 100-105. https://doi.org/10.15294/Biosaintifika.V5i2.2749

Rahman, A., Kartikawati, S. M., & Rifanjani, S. (2018). Jenis Kupu-Kupu di Berbagai Tipe Habitat Pada Kawasan Hutan Lindung Ambawang Desa Sungai Deras Kecamatan Teluk Pakedai Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 6(1). 98-106. https://doi.org/10.26418/Jhl.V6i1.23923

Ramadani, F., & Akmal, N. (2023). Pengamatan Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Kupu-Kupu Jenis Graphium Agamemnon Terhadap Tanaman Inang Di Ketambe (Penangkaran Kupu-Kupu Ketambe) Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Ekologi Hewan. Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Sains (JPS): 2(2): 9-23. https://doi.org/10.32672/Jps.V2i2.468

Rohman, F., Efendi, M. A., Andrini, L. R. (2019). Bioekologi Kupu-Kupu. Malang: Universitas Negeri Malang.

Ruslan, H., Andayaningsih, D., & Wahyuningsih, E. (2019). Biodiversitas Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera) Di Kawasan Ciintang, Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon, Banten. Bioma, 15(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.21009/Bioma15(1).1

Sari, D. M., & Harmoko, M.T. (2019). Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera) Di Kawasan Curug Panjang Desa Durian Remuk Kecamatan Muara Beliti Kabupaten Musi Rawas. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hayati, 138-143.

Sianturi, S., & Simanjuntak, S. (2023). Hubungan Antara Panjang Probosis Kupu-Kupu dengan Pakan di Areal Kampus IPB Dramaga. Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi, 4(2): 137-146. https://doi.org/10.55241/Spibio.V4i2.122

Sinaga, J. Y., Rifanjani, S., & Yani, A. (2019). Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu-Kupu Pada Lima Tipe Hutan Di Areal Pt. Hutan Ketapang Industri Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 7(3), 1313-1320. https://doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v7i3.37416

Subedi, B., Stewart, A. B., Neupane, B., Ghimire, S., & Adhikari, H. (2021). Butterfly Species Diversity and Their Floral Preferences In The Rupa Wetland Of Nepal. Ecology And Evolution, 11(5): 2086-2099. https://doi.org/10.1002/Ece3.7177

Van Huis, A. (2019). Cultural Significance of Lepidoptera In Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal Of Ethnobiology And Ethnomedicine, 15: 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/S13002-019-0306-3

Wahyuningsih, E., Faridah, E., Budiadi., & Syahbudin, A. (2019). Komposisi dan Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Pada Habitat Ketak (Lygodium Circinatium (Burm.(SW.) Di Pulau Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume, 7(1): 92–105.

Wix, N., Reich, M., & Schaarschmidt, F. (2019). Butterfly Richness and Abundance In Flower Strips And Field Margins: The Role Of Local Habitat Quality And Landscape Context. Heliyon, 5(5): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.Heliyon.2019.E01636

Zuhdi, M. F., Karnan, K., & Syukur, A. (2019). Struktur Populasi Ikan Ekonomis Penting Padang Lamun di Teluk Ekas Lombok Timur. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 19(2): 229-238. https://doi.org/10.29303/Jbt.V19i2.1318

Zulaikha, S., & Susanto, M. A. D. (2022). Community Structure Of Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) In Sumur Panguripan Cultural Reserve Area, Surabaya City, East Java. Zoo Indonesia, 31(2). https://doi.org/10.52508/Zi.V31i2.4221