Identifikasi Makroalga yang Tersebar di Perairan Walakiri Sumba Timur

Main Article Content

Firat Meiyasa
Meldi Nengi Rutung
Dersi Boru Wala Amah
Belandina Manggi
Asni Meja Dawu
Marlince Mbati Ana Hutar

Abstract

This study aims to identify macroalgae scattered in Walakiri waters. The method used in this study was to explore the entire coast of Walakiri. The samples which were then identified visually and morphologically include: color, thallus shape, serrations on the stems of each macroalgae sample and then matched to AlgaeBase: http://www.algaebase.org. The results showed that there were 3 classes of macroalgae with a total of 10 species including red algae (Eucheuma cottonii, Eucheuma spinosum, Achanthopora spicifera), brown algae (Padina australis, Sargassum vulgare, Sargassum cristaefolium, Sargassum polycystum), and green algae (Ulva reticulata, Halimeda micronesica, Codium Fragile). In addition, the water quality of Walakiri is good for macroalgae growth.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Alfiansyah, R. (2020). Karakteristik Residu Garam Rumput Laut Hijau (Halimeda

Micronesica) Sebagai Bahan Baku Sediaan Body Scrub.

Anand, J., Sathuvan, M., Babu, G. V., Sakthivel, M., Palani, P., & Nagaraj, S. (2018). Bioactive

potential and composition analysis of sulfated polysaccharide from Acanthophora

spicifera (Vahl) Borgeson. International journal of biological macromolecules, 111,

-1244.

Anyanji, V. U., Mustapha, N. M., Lim, S. L., & Mohamed, S. (2015). Seaweed (Eucheuma

cottonii) reduced inflammation, mucin synthesis, eosinophil infiltration and MMP-9

expressions in asthma-induced rats compared to Loratadine. Journal of Functional

Foods, 19, 710-722.

Aripin, M. K. (2016). Kelimpahan dan Keanekaragaman Alga di Pantai Sindangkerta

Kecamatan Cipatujah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya (Doctoral dissertation, FKIP UNPAS).

Arsianti, A., Aziza, Y. A. N., Kurniasari, K. D., Mandasari, B. K. D., Masita, R., Zulfa, F. R.,

... & Putrianingsih, R. (2018). Phytochemical test and cytotoxic activity of macroalgae

Eucheuma cottonii against cervical HeLa cells. Pharmacognosy Journal, 10(5).

Costa-Lotufo, L. V., Colepicolo, P., Pupo, M. T., & Palma, M. S. (2022). Bioprospecting

macroalgae, marine and terrestrial invertebrates & their associated microbiota. Biota

Neotropica, 22.

Damongilala, J., Wewengkang, D. S., & Losung, F. (2021). Phytochemical and Antioxidant

Activities of Eucheuma spinosum as Natural Functional Food from North Sulawesi

Waters, Indonesia. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS, 24(1), 132-138.

Dhanya, K. I., Swati, V. I., Vanka, K. S., & Osborne, W. J. (2016). Antimicrobial activity of

Ulva reticulata and its endophytes. Journal of Ocean University of China, 15(2), 363-

Diachanty, S., Nurjanah, N., & Abdullah, A. (2017). Antioxidant Activities of Various Brown

Seaweeds from Seribu Islands. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 20(2),

-318.

Fajarningsih, N. D., Yamin, D. F., Yunita, I., Fahriza, A., Praseptiangga, D., Sarnianto, P., &

Chasanah, E. (2015). Penapisan senyawa hemagglutinin dari makroalga asal Pantai

Binuangeun, Banten, Indonesia. Jurnal Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan

Perikanan, 10(1), 19-26.

Festi, F., Jumiati, J., & Aba, L. (2022). Identifikasi Jenis-Jenis Makroalga Di Perairan Pantai

Sombano Kabupaten Wakatobi. Penalogik: Penelitian Biologi dan Kependidikan, 1(1),

-24.

Guo, J., Shi, F., Sun, M., Ma, F., & Li, Y. (2022). Antioxidant and aflatoxin B1 adsorption

properties of Eucheuma cottonii insoluble dietary fiber. Food Bioscience, 102043.

Hamrun, N., Djamaluddin, N., & Dahri, I. N. (2022). Antioxidant activity of red algae extract

(rhodophyta) eucheuma spinosum with DPPH (2.2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl)

method. Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science, 7(1), 14-19.

Handayani, T. (2017). Potensi Makroalga di Paparan Terumbu Karang Perairan Teluk

Lampung. Oseanologi Dan Limnologi Di Indonesia, 2(1), 55-67.

Handayani, T., Sutarno, S., & Setyawan, A. D. (2004). Nutritional composition analysis of

seaweed Sargassum crassifolium J. Agardh. Asian Journal of Natural Product

Biochemistry, 2004, 2.2: 45-52.

Ibrahim, R. Y., Hammad, H. B., Gaafar, A. A., & Saber, A. A. (2022). The possible role of the

seaweed Sargassum vulgare as a promising functional food ingredient minimizing

aspartame-associated toxicity in rats. International Journal of Environmental Health

Research, 32(4), 752-771.

Ira, I., Rahmadani, R., & Irawati, N. (2018). Komposisi Jenis Makroalga di Perairan Pulau Hari

Sulawesi Tenggara (Spesies Composition of Makroalga in Hari Island, South East

Sulawesi). Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 18(2), 141-148.

Katamang, A. V., Rumampuk, N. D., & Gerung, G. S. (2016). Telaah Bentuk Sel Acanthophora

spicifera dari Pantai Beton Panjang Mokupa Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Pesisir dan Laut

Tropis, 4(1), 26-29.

Khaled, N., Hiba, M., & Asma, C. (2012). Antioxidant and antifungal activities of Padina

pavonica and Sargassum vulgare from the Lebanese Mediterranean Coast. Adv. Environ.

Biol, 6(1), 42-48.

Kurniawan, R. (2017). Keanekaragaman Jenis Makroalga di Perairan Laut Desa Teluk Bakau

Kabupaten Bintan Kepulauan Riau. Skripsi. Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan Fakultas Ilmu

Kelautan Dan Perikanan Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Tanjung Pinang.

Lim, C. L., Koh, R. Y., Haw, T. Y., Boudville, L. A., Boudville, L. A., & Boudville, L. A.

(2015). Antioxidant activity of the sea bird nest (Eucheuma cottonii) and its radical

scavenging effect on human keratinocytes. Journal of Medical and Bioengineering, 4(6),

-5.

M.D. Guiry, G.M. Guiry, AlgaeBase. http://www.algaebase.org (Diakses 15 Januari 2022).

Maharany, F., Nurjanah, S. R., Anwar, E., & Hidayat, T. (2017). Kandungan senyawa bioaktif

rumput laut Padina australis dan Eucheuma cottonii sebagai bahan baku krim tabir

surya. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 20(1), 10-17.

Matanjun, P., Mohamed, S., Mustapha, N. M., & Muhammad, K. (2009). Nutrient content of

tropical edible seaweeds, Eucheuma cottonii, Caulerpa lentillifera and Sargassum

polycystum. Journal of Applied Phycology, 21(1), 75-80.

Meiyasa, F., & Tarigan, N. (2021). Keanekaragaman Jenis Makroalga yang Ditemukan di

Perairan Wula-Waijelu Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan dan

Biologi, 13(2).

Meiyasa, F., Tega, Y. R., Henggu, K. U., Tarigan, N., & Ndahawali, S. (2020). Identifikasi

Makroalga di Perairan Moudolung Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Quagga: Jurnal

Pendidikan dan Biologi, 12(2), 202-210.

Nursid, M., & Noviendri, D. (2017). Kandungan Fukosantin dan Fenolik Total pada Rumput

Laut Coklat Padina australis yang Dikeringkan dengan Sinar Matahari. Jurnal

Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 12(2), 117-124.

Palanisamy, S., Vinosha, M., Marudhupandi, T., Rajasekar, P., & Prabhu, N. M. (2017).

Isolation of fucoidan from Sargassum polycystum brown algae: Structural

characterization, in vitro antioxidant and anticancer activity. International journal of

biological macromolecules, 102, 405-412.

Plouguerné, E., De Souza, L. M., Sassaki, G. L., Cavalcanti, J. F., Villela Romanos, M. T., Da

Gama, B. A., ... & Barreto-Bergter, E. (2013). Antiviral sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerols

(SQDGs) from the Brazilian brown seaweed Sargassum vulgare. Marine drugs, 11(11),

-4640.

Podungge, A., Damongilala, L. J., & Mewengkang, H. W. (2017). Kandungan antioksidan pada

rumput laut Eucheuma spinosum yang diekstrak dengan metanol dan etanol. Media

Teknologi Hasil Perikanan, 6(1), 1-5.

Prasedya, E. S., Martyasari, N. W. R., Abidin, A. S., Pebriani, S. A., Ilhami, B. T. K.,

Frediansyah, A., & Sunarpi, H. (2020). Macroalgae Sargassum cristaefolium extract

inhibits proinflammatory cytokine expression in BALB/C Mice. Scientifica, 2020.

Purbosari, N., Warsiki, E., Syamsu, K., & Santoso, J. (2022). The potential of Eucheuma

cottonii extract as a candidate for fish anesthetic agent. Aquaculture and Fisheries, 7(4),

-432.

Ratana-Arporn, P., & Chirapart, A. (2006). Nutritional evaluation of tropical green seaweeds

Caulerpa lentillifera and Ulva reticulata. Agriculture and Natural Resources, 40(6

(Suppl.)), 75-83.

Ruiz-Medina, M. A., Sansón, M., & González-Rodríguez, Á. M. (2022). Changes in

antioxidant activity of fresh marine macroalgae from the Canary Islands during airdrying process. Algal Research, 66, 102798.

Sari, B. L., Susanti, N., & Sutanto, S. (2015). Skrining Fitokimia dan Aktivitas Antioksidan

Fraksi Etanol Alga Merah Eucheuma spinosum. Pharmaceutical Sciences and

Research, 2(2), 1.

Sodiq, A. Q., & Arisandi, A. (2020). Identifikasi Dan Kelimpahan Makroalga Di Pantai Selatan

Gunungkidul. Juvenil: Jurnal Ilmiah Kelautan dan Perikanan, 1(3), 325-330.

Srimariana, E. S., Kawaroe, M., Lestari, D. F., & Nugraha, A. H. (2020). Keanekaragaman dan

potensi pemanfaatan makroalga di pesisir pulau tunda. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian

Indonesia, 25(1), 138-144.

Sumanto, A. (2022). Kandungan Karotenoid, Serat Kasar dan Kadar Abu Rumput Laut

Codium fragile dengan Komposisi Substrat Berbeda pada Wadah Terkontrol (Doctoral

dissertation, Universitas Hasanuddin).

Tarigan, N. (2020). Eksplorasi Keanekaragaman Makroalga di Perairan Londalima Kabupaten

Sumba Timur. BIOSFER: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi, 5(1), 37-43.

Widyartini, D. S., Samiyarsih, S., Paindian, T. R. A., & Kholilullah, I. (2021). Anatomical

Structure of Sargassum Polycystum Thallus from Menganti and Karimunjawa Beaches,

Central Java Indonesia. Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences, 48(10).

Yanuarti, R., Anwar, E., & Hidayat, T. (2017). Profil fenolik dan aktivitas antioksidan dari

ekstrak rumput laut Turbinaria conoides dan Eucheuma.

Yenusi, T. N. B., Dimara, L., Paiki, K., & Reba, H. B. (2019). Inventarisasi dan Identifikasi

Makroalga di Perairan Pantai Yakoba Kelurahan Argapura Kota Jayapura, Provinsi

Papua. The Journal of Fisheries Development, 3(2), 79-84.

Yu, K. X., Norhisham, S. N., & CH, N. (2019). Antimicrobial potential of Padina australis and

Sargassum polycystum against respiratory infections causing bacteria. International

Journal of Medical Toxicology & Legal Medicine, 22(1and2), 138-141.

Zulfia, F. A., Zafi, I. S., Mawaddah, K., Erinda, L., & Saptasari, M. (2015). Keanekaragaman

Makroalga Sekitar Pantai Pancur Alas Purwo Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Realia

Mahasiswa Calon Guru Biologi Di Fmipa Universitas Negeri Malang. Jurnal Biologi

Dan Pembelajarannya, 2(2).