The Expert System for Determining Manual Brew Coffee Techniques and Coffee Beans Using the Forward Chaining Method
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32938/jitu.v4i2.7761Keywords:
Expert System; Forward Chaining; Manual Brew;Abstract
An expert system for determining coffee types and brewing techniques was developed using the forward chaining method. All related data, including coffee types, brewing techniques, and coffee flavors and characteristics, were collected. From this data, rules were created for the decision-making process. The decisions made in these rules are derived from expert knowledge. The expert in this research is a barista who works as a coffee maker. The decision-making process is expressed in the form of IF(condition)-ELSE(action). The condition represents the initial facts, consisting of data used in the decision-making process, namely coffee flavors and characteristics. The action represents the conclusion, which is the result: the brewing technique to be used based on the coffee's characteristics and the recommended coffee types based on the coffee flavors. Therefore, this expert system will recommend brewing techniques and coffee types according to the desired coffee flavors and characteristics.
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[17] A. Tahir, D. Hendriyanto, A. Faizah, J. Anshory, and R. Harun, “Application of Forward Chaining and Rule-Based Reasoning Methods to Design an Expert System for Pregnant Women Disease Diagnosis in a Private Hospital,” Jurnal Informasi dan Teknologi, pp. 93–98, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.60083/jidt.v6i1.480.
[18] M. T. Hafizal et al., “Implementation of expert systems in potassium deficiency in cocoa plants using forward chaining method,” Procedia Comput Sci, vol. 216, pp. 136–143, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2022.12.120.
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[20] F. Folkourng and R. H. Sakti, “The design of expert system to determine the university majoring based on multiple intelligence using forward chaining method,” Journal of Engineering Researcher and Lecturer, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 17–24, Nov. 2022, doi: 10.58712/jerel.v1i1.6.
[21] M. R. Anwar, “Analysis of Expert System Implementation in Computer Damage Diagnosis with Forward Chaining Method,” International Transactions on Artificial Intelligence (ITALIC), vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 139–155, May 2023, doi: 10.33050/italic.v1i2.213.
[22] R. Fitri Naryanto, M. K. Delimayanti, K. Kriswanto, A. D. N. I. Musyono, I. Sukoco, and M. N. Aditya, “Development of a mobile expert system for the diagnosis on motorcycle damage using forward chaining algorithm,” Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, vol. 27, no. 3, p. 1601, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i3.pp1601-1609.
[2] S. Sapriadi, N. Hayati, A. Eko Syaputra, Y. Septi Eirlangga, K. H. Manurung, and N. Hayati, “Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Gaya Belajar Mahasiswa Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining,” Jurnal Informasi dan Teknologi, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 71–78, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.60083/jidt.v5i3.381.
[3] A. Gunawan, S. Defit, and S. Sumijan, “Sistem Pakar dalam Mengidentifikasi Penyakit Kandungan Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining Berbasis Android,” Jurnal Sistim Informasi dan Teknologi, pp. 15–22, Mar. 2020, doi: 10.37034/jsisfotek.v2i1.16.
[4] I. R. Yansyah and S. Sumijan, “Sistem Pakar Metode Forward Chaining untuk Mengukur Keparahan Penyakit Gigi dan Mulut,” Jurnal Sistim Informasi dan Teknologi, pp. 41–47, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.37034/jsisfotek.v3i2.42.
[5] A. L. Kalua, Veronika H, and D. T. Salaki, “Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Malaria dengan Certainty Factor dan Forward Chaining,” Journal of Information Technology, Software Engineering and Computer Science (ITSECS), vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 22–34, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.58602/itsecs.v1i1.10.
[6] M. Sari, S. Defit, and G. W. Nurcahyo, “Sistem Pakar Deteksi Penyakit pada Anak Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining,” Jurnal Sistim Informasi dan Teknologi, pp. 130–135, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.37034/jsisfotek.v2i4.34.
[7] Dairoh, G. W. Sasmito, and G. Raharjo, “Implementation of an expert system in diagnosing children’s mental disorders using the forward chaining method,” 2023, p. 020012. doi: 10.1063/5.0120398.
[8] B. Basiroh and S. W. Kareem, “Analysis of Expert System for Early Diagnosis of Disorders During Pregnancy Using the Forward Chaining Method,” International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 5, no. 1, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.29099/ijair.v5i1.203.
[9] Paryati and S. Krit, “Expert System for Early Detection and Diagnosis of Central Nervous Diseases in Humans with Forward Chaining and Backward Chaining Methods Using Interactive Multimedia,” ITM Web of Conferences, vol. 43, p. 01016, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.1051/itmconf/20224301016.
[10] A. M. Yusuf, J. I. Chelidivano, T. A. Rizky, Y. Sabikhi, and S. Sudianto, “An Expert System for Diagnosing the Impact of Traffic Accidents using the Forward Chaining Method,” Journal of Dinda : Data Science, Information Technology, and Data Analytics, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 24–30, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.20895/dinda.v3i1.767.
[11] M. Saiful and A. Muliawan Nur, “Application of Expert System with Web-Based Forward Chaining Method in Diagnosing Corn Plant Disease,” J Phys Conf Ser, vol. 1539, no. 1, p. 012019, May 2020, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1539/1/012019.
[12] W. B. Sunarharum, R. Ahmad, and E. Primadiani, “Effect of different manual brewing techniques to the sensory profile of the Indonesian Arabica and Robusta ‘natural coffees,’” IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci, vol. 475, no. 1, p. 012020, Apr. 2020, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/475/1/012020.
[13] D. Raihanur Azizah, W. Bekti Sunarharum, T. Mahatmanto, A. Aurora Kartika, and L. Hakim, “Exploring the Impact of Various Manual Brewing Techniques on the Physicochemical and Sensory Characteristics of Brewed Coffee,” IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci, vol. 1299, no. 1, p. 012011, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1299/1/012011.
[14] A. Saibene, M. Assale, and M. Giltri, “Expert systems: Definitions, advantages and issues in medical field applications,” Expert Syst Appl, vol. 177, p. 114900, Sep. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2021.114900.
[15] M. Mauliza, Mutammimul Ula, Ilham Saputra, Rosya Afdelina, and Muhammad Ikhsan, “Application of Expert System With Forward Chaining Method in Detecting Infectious Diseases in Children,” Science Midwifery, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 2777–2785, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i4.714.
[16] S. M. S. Winarsih and R. Palupi, “Perancangan Prototipe Perangkat Lunak Expert System Dengan Metode Backward Chaining Untuk Membantu Proses Pemeriksaan Antenatal Di Tingkat Pelayanan Dasar,” JITU : Journal Informatic Technology And Communication, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–9, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.36596/jitu.v4i1.226.
[17] A. Tahir, D. Hendriyanto, A. Faizah, J. Anshory, and R. Harun, “Application of Forward Chaining and Rule-Based Reasoning Methods to Design an Expert System for Pregnant Women Disease Diagnosis in a Private Hospital,” Jurnal Informasi dan Teknologi, pp. 93–98, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.60083/jidt.v6i1.480.
[18] M. T. Hafizal et al., “Implementation of expert systems in potassium deficiency in cocoa plants using forward chaining method,” Procedia Comput Sci, vol. 216, pp. 136–143, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2022.12.120.
[19] A. Satria, A. Naufal Yulianra, M. Az Zahrah, and M. S. Anggreainy, “Application of the Certainty Factor and Forward Chaining Methods to a Cat Disease Expert System,” in 2022 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Data Sciences (AiDAS), IEEE, Sep. 2022, pp. 83–88. doi: 10.1109/AiDAS56890.2022.9918803.
[20] F. Folkourng and R. H. Sakti, “The design of expert system to determine the university majoring based on multiple intelligence using forward chaining method,” Journal of Engineering Researcher and Lecturer, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 17–24, Nov. 2022, doi: 10.58712/jerel.v1i1.6.
[21] M. R. Anwar, “Analysis of Expert System Implementation in Computer Damage Diagnosis with Forward Chaining Method,” International Transactions on Artificial Intelligence (ITALIC), vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 139–155, May 2023, doi: 10.33050/italic.v1i2.213.
[22] R. Fitri Naryanto, M. K. Delimayanti, K. Kriswanto, A. D. N. I. Musyono, I. Sukoco, and M. N. Aditya, “Development of a mobile expert system for the diagnosis on motorcycle damage using forward chaining algorithm,” Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, vol. 27, no. 3, p. 1601, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i3.pp1601-1609.
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2024-09-30
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Copyright (c) 2024 Maria Karmelia Fajarlestari, Bagas Dwi Yulianto (Author)
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